Company Profile
St. Vincent's Hospital, Fairview.
Company Overview
St. VINCENT’S HOSPITAL FAIRVIEW - Dublin, Ireland
St. Joseph’s Child and Adolescent Inpatient Unit at St. Vincent’s Hospital, Fairview primarily serves the Dublin North East administrative area, having a total population of just over one million. This 12 bed unit also has a national remit and referrals from outside of the primary catchment area can be admitted at the discretion of the consultant. Referrals are accepted from community adult or child and adolescent mental health services of young people, currently 16 and 17 years of age, with moderate to severe and/or complex mental illness. Typical presentations include anorexia nervosa, depression, suicide risk, psychosis, bipolar disorder, severe anxiety disorders and patients often have co-morbid disorders including physical problems.
The Child and Adolescent Day Hospital caters for a younger age group and accepts referrals of young people, currently 12 to 17 years of age, from CHO 9 - Dublin North City and County (DNCC).
There is also a school on the grounds of St Vincent’s Hospital which is exclusive to children attending the day hospital and inpatient programmes.
Company History
St. Vincent's Hospital, Fairview - a brief history.
It was a fortune bequeathed by one Francis Magan that led to the foundation of St Vincent's Hospital in 1857. Magan was a barrister and a high-ranking member of the United Irishmen. He was also an associate of the infamous Sham Squire, Francis Higgins. Subsequently it has emerged that Magan had accumulated wealth as a direct result of his informing on the leader of the 1798 rebellion, Lord Edward Fitzgerald.
On the death of Francis Magan's sister, Elizabeth, the fortune passed to a triumvirate of philanthropic individuals who, under no instruction from her, used the money to found a hospital for psychiatrically unwell catholic middle class females. One of these men Dr.Thomas Fitzpatrick would become the medical officer for the new asylum although the first physician attached was Sir Dominic Corrigan, the first catholic president of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland and famous for his work on aortic incompetence.
A committee set up under the auspices of Archbishop Paul Cullen arranged for the French Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul to come to Ireland to run the new hospital which was accommodated in a house on the Richmond Road, once owned by the Grose family. Francis Grose was a famous antiquarian and lexicographer. The hospital began operations in the house known as Richmond House on the 14th May 1857. In 1866 they bought a neighbouring school and both buildings were used for the care of patients. As time passed further space was required and under the guidance of the Daughters of Charity and Sir Francis Cruise, then the attending physician and noted inventor of the endoscope, a new hospital was built on to the old school in 1899. Further extensions occurred in 1932, 1978 and in 1993, a new acute admission unit, St Louise's was added. Later new outpatient facilities in the form an adolescent unit (1988) and a day hospital (1999) were added. A new adolescent inpatient facility was opened 2009.
A major change of direction occurred in 1974 when the Eastern Health Board began to use St. Vincent's as an admission unit for the first time. Subsequently St. Vincent's changed from being a private institution into a Public Voluntary Hospital. The Daughters of Charity left St Vincent's on 19th May 1998. They had served for 140 years. The writer James Joyce lived at four addresses in the immediate locality including a house at the corner of Convent Avenue and Richmond Road. The hospital is mentioned in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.
References:
1. St Vincent's Hospital, Fairview – An Illustrated History 1857-2007. Aidan Collins. Albertine Kennedy, 2007.
2. Revolutionary Dublin, 1795-1801.Thomas Bartlett. Four Courts Press, 2004.